Water for Injection (WFI) loop metering at 70–80°C
WFI loops operate continuously at 70–80°C to prevent microbial growth. The meter must survive this thermal cycle, have zero dead zones in the wetted path, and use non-leaching materials compatible with the EP/USP purity limit of 1.3 μS/cm conductivity. Sanitary magnetic flowmeters with PTFE lining and platinum-iridium electrodes are the standard configuration for WFI loop metering.





